Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: The size of a seal tells you how many seals are in the area—smaller seals mean a crowded population. Since fossil records show seals stayed the same size for 800 years, the population size must have stayed the same too.

Reasoning: There is a direct correlation between smaller seal body size and larger population levels; archaeological data shows that the average size of seals remained stable over an 800-year period.

Analysis: This is a 'Most Strongly Supported' question that relies on a simple logical synthesis. The stimulus provides a rule (size indicates population) and a finding (size was stable). By applying the rule to the finding, we can infer that the population level of the northern fur seals was also relatively stable during that 800-year period. Look for an answer that draws this specific connection between the biological indicator and the historical population density.

Passage Stimulus

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13.

The statements above, if true, provide the most support for which one of the following?

Correct Answer
E
If average body size is a reliable inverse indicator of population, and that size did not vary significantly across 800 years of hunting, then the population was not significantly reduced by that hunting during the period.
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