Flawed Parallel ReasoningDiff: Medium
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: Since the only fingerprints found belong to the owner, the inspector assumes the thief definitely used gloves to avoid leaving any evidence.
Conclusion: The person who stole the diamonds must have been wearing gloves.
Reasoning: No fingerprints were found at the scene of the crime except for those belonging to the owner of the premises.
Analysis: The inspector's flaw is a failure to consider alternative explanations for the lack of fingerprints. While gloves are one possibility, the thief could have wiped the prints away, used a tool, or perhaps the owner himself is the thief. To find a parallel flaw, look for an argument that concludes a specific method was used simply because the most common evidence of an alternative method is missing. It's a bit like assuming a ghost ate your cookies just because you didn't see any human footprints in the kitchen.
Conclusion: The person who stole the diamonds must have been wearing gloves.
Reasoning: No fingerprints were found at the scene of the crime except for those belonging to the owner of the premises.
Analysis: The inspector's flaw is a failure to consider alternative explanations for the lack of fingerprints. While gloves are one possibility, the thief could have wiped the prints away, used a tool, or perhaps the owner himself is the thief. To find a parallel flaw, look for an argument that concludes a specific method was used simply because the most common evidence of an alternative method is missing. It's a bit like assuming a ghost ate your cookies just because you didn't see any human footprints in the kitchen.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage11.Which one of the following exhibits a flaw in its reasoning most similar to that in the inspector's reasoning?
Correct Answer
A
Choice A is parallel: from the fact that the campers ate only from one source, it concludes the cause of their illness “must not” be something they ate, dismissing the most obvious possibility (the food) based solely on an “only” premise. That mirrors the inspector’s move of ignoring the obvious (the owner or other alternatives) and asserting a strong, underjustified conclusion.
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