Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: Getting a second opinion is socially awkward for everyone involved, but it is still something patients should do sometimes.

Conclusion: It is sometimes a wise decision for a medical patient to get a second opinion.

Reasoning: While seeking a second opinion creates social and professional discomfort for the patient, the original doctor, and the consulting doctor, these drawbacks do not negate the occasional necessity of the practice.

Analysis: This argument is structured by leading with the main conclusion and then spending the rest of the time acknowledging the 'cons' of that recommendation. I identified the conclusion as the first sentence because it is the only normative claim—the statement about what is 'advisable.' The subsequent sentences serve as counter-considerations that the author acknowledges but ultimately moves past. When you see a list of difficulties following a recommendation, the recommendation itself is almost always the point the author wants you to take home.

Passage Stimulus

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1.

Which one of the following most accurately states the conclusion of the argument as a whole?

Correct Answer
C
C directly states the author’s main point after the “But”: that the process of obtaining a second medical opinion can be awkward for those involved. The following sentences give reasons supporting exactly this claim.
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