WeakenDiff: Hardest

Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: Because all types of therapy seem to work about the same, a researcher thinks it's just the basic act of being listened to that helps, not the special methods each therapist uses.

Conclusion: The benefits of short-term psychotherapy are caused by factors common to all therapies, such as receiving attention, rather than specific therapeutic techniques.

Reasoning: Since different types of psychotherapy result in roughly the same level of patient improvement, the specific differences between those therapies must not be the cause of the improvement.

Analysis: To weaken this argument, we need to find a way that the specific techniques *could* still be the cause of the improvement despite the similar averages. Perhaps different techniques are highly effective for different types of problems, and they only look 'similar' when you average everyone together. Alternatively, maybe the 'common factors' like listening are actually applied differently or more effectively in some techniques than others. Look for an answer that suggests the specific methods are more than just window dressing for 'attention.'

Passage Stimulus

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12.

Which one of the following, if true, would most weaken the researcher's argument?

Correct Answer
A
A undercuts the researcher’s inference by showing the studies primarily measured immediate symptom relief and ignored other important improvements. If measurement was narrow, equal averages don’t justify concluding that all improvement must come from common factors.
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