WeakenDiff: Medium

Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: An editorial claims that raising fuel taxes is a bad idea because it will hurt the economy, make life expensive for families, and cause people to lose their jobs.

Conclusion: The editorialist argues that raising taxes on oil, gasoline, and coal would result in more negative consequences than positive ones.

Reasoning: The tax would increase energy costs, making the country less competitive, burdening families with travel costs, and eliminating jobs in energy production.

Analysis: This is a 'Weaken EXCEPT' question, meaning four options will provide reasons why the tax might actually be beneficial or why the predicted harms are exaggerated. To weaken the argument, look for benefits like environmental improvements or long-term economic gains that the editorialist ignored. The correct answer will be the one that either supports the editorialist's gloom-and-doom outlook or has no impact on the argument at all. It's a classic battle between immediate economic costs and potential broader benefits.

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16.

Each of the following, if true, would weaken the editorialist's argument EXCEPT:

Correct Answer
C
Saying the tax increase would be larger for some energy sources than others is a structural detail that doesn’t address competitiveness, family burdens, or net jobs. It doesn’t weaken the argument.
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