WeakenDiff: Easy
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: Scratches always appear on tools used to cut grain; since tools at one site weren't scratched, they must not have been used for grain.
Conclusion: The sickles at the second site were not used to harvest grain.
Reasoning: Grain harvesting always causes scratches on sickle blades, and the blades at the second site lacked these scratches.
Analysis: The argument assumes that if grain was harvested, the evidence of that use would still be visible today. To weaken this, we need a reason why a sickle could have been used for grain but still lack scratches now. Perhaps the scratches were polished off, or the blades were replaced, or the soil conditions at the second site somehow filled in the scratches over time. Look for an alternative explanation for why those specific blades appear smooth.
Conclusion: The sickles at the second site were not used to harvest grain.
Reasoning: Grain harvesting always causes scratches on sickle blades, and the blades at the second site lacked these scratches.
Analysis: The argument assumes that if grain was harvested, the evidence of that use would still be visible today. To weaken this, we need a reason why a sickle could have been used for grain but still lack scratches now. Perhaps the scratches were polished off, or the blades were replaced, or the soil conditions at the second site somehow filled in the scratches over time. Look for an alternative explanation for why those specific blades appear smooth.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage5.Which one of the following, if shown to be a realistic possibility, would undermine the argument?
Correct Answer
B
If something other than harvesting grain can produce the scratches seen at Site 1, then the inference from “scratched” to “used for grain” collapses. The rule only guarantees Used → Scratched, not Scratched → Used. Showing an alternative cause directly undercuts that leap.
Upgrade Your Prep
Ready to go beyond free explanations?
LSAT Perfection is the #1 modern LSAT prep platform, trusted by thousands of students for comprehensive test strategies, advanced drilling, and full analytics on every PrepTest.
Detailed explanations for 59 PrepTests
Advanced drillset builder
Personalized analytics
Built-in Wrong Answer Journal