WeakenDiff: Hardest

Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: Fewer people are applying to art history doctoral programs lately, so the author assumes that young people just aren't as interested in being art historians anymore.

Conclusion: Recent graduates are less interested in pursuing careers in art history than they were four years ago.

Reasoning: The number of applications to North American art history Ph.D. programs has consistently decreased over the last four years.

Analysis: The author assumes that application volume is a direct proxy for career interest, ignoring other factors that might stop someone from applying. To weaken this, we could point out that the pool of graduates has shrunk or that people are pursuing art history through different paths. Since this is a 'Weaken EXCEPT' question, four choices will undermine this link, while the correct one will either strengthen the argument or be completely irrelevant. It's like assuming no one likes cake anymore just because one specific bakery has a shorter line.

Passage Stimulus

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26.

Each of the following, if true, weakens the argument EXCEPT:

Correct Answer
B
B does not weaken; if anything, it can support the conclusion. An increasing average age of applicants suggests fewer recent graduates are applying, which is consistent with a decline in recent NA grads’ interest. It does not provide an alternative explanation for the decline that would undermine the conclusion.
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