Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: The author argues that a specific comparison between gas and electric cars is wrong because it only looks at how they are built, rather than their whole lifespan from factory to junkyard.

Conclusion: Baumgartner’s assessment of the environmental dangers of gas-powered versus electric vehicles is inaccurate.

Reasoning: The assessment only looks at the manufacturing phase, ignoring the full life cycle of the vehicles, and data shows gas cars consume more resources and pollute significantly more over time.

Analysis: This is an 'Identify the Conclusion' task, so we must pinpoint the author's primary claim. The first sentence sets the stage by labeling Baumgartner's comparison as 'misleading.' The subsequent sentences provide the evidence—explaining the methodological error of ignoring the life cycle and providing specific stats on pollution. Because the rest of the passage is dedicated to proving why the comparison is flawed, that first sentence is our clear winner.

Passage Stimulus

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21.

Which one of the following most accurately expresses the conclusion of the argument?

Correct Answer
A
A directly paraphrases the argument’s main point: the comparison is misleading. The rest of the passage is support for that claim.
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