Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: People say the Mayor only helps the rich, but that's not true. His tax cuts actually helped build more housing, which made rents more stable for everyone else.

Conclusion: It is incorrect to claim that Mayor McKinney's policies only benefit the wealthy residents of the city.

Reasoning: Evidence shows that some of the Mayor's policies, such as lowering property taxes, have spurred development that helped alleviate the housing shortage and stabilized rents for less affluent residents.

Analysis: To identify the conclusion, look for the author's primary claim or the statement being defended. The first sentence introduces a common criticism, and the phrase 'but that is not a fair evaluation' signals the author's own position. The subsequent sentences provide specific examples (tax cuts and rent stabilization) to support this rejection of the critics. Therefore, the core of the argument is the rebuttal of the idea that only the wealthy benefit.

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1.

Which one of the following most accurately expresses the main conclusion of the argument?

Correct Answer
D
D directly states the author’s main point: that the criticism (that McKinney’s policies benefit only the wealthy) is unjustified. This matches the “but that is not a fair evaluation” sentence.
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