WeakenDiff: Easy

Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: Making nylon releases a gas that hurts the environment, but making cotton doesn't release harmful gases, so cotton is the more eco-friendly choice for making things like rope.

Conclusion: Using cotton fiber instead of nylon for manufacturing items like rope would result in less overall environmental damage.

Reasoning: Nylon production emits harmful nitrous oxide gas, whereas the processing of cotton fiber does not release any environmentally harmful gases.

Analysis: The argument assumes that gas emissions are the only relevant factor in determining environmental impact. To weaken this, we need to find a way that cotton might actually be more damaging than nylon in other categories. Look for an answer that introduces a different environmental cost for cotton, such as massive water consumption or the use of toxic pesticides, that could outweigh the benefit of lower gas emissions. If cotton's 'hidden' costs are high enough, the conclusion that it is the greener choice falls apart.

Passage Stimulus

Passage Redacted

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2.

Which one of the following, if true, would weaken the argument?

Correct Answer
C
If replacing nylon in thread and rope just causes nylon use to increase in other products, total nylon production (and nitrous oxide emissions) need not decrease, undermining the claim that the switch would reduce environmental damage.
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