WeakenDiff: easy
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: Because ancient people made their hunting tools look nicer than they strictly needed to be, they must have cared about how things looked.
Conclusion: Early humans likely possessed a sense of beauty or aesthetics.
Reasoning: Ancient flint tools were polished to a degree that exceeded what was required for their functional use in hunting.
Analysis: The argument relies on the assumption that 'extra polishing' can only be explained by aesthetics. To weaken this, we need an alternative functional explanation for why someone would over-polish a flint. If the extra polishing served a practical purpose—like making the tool more durable or easier to grip—the claim about an 'aesthetic sense' becomes much less certain.
Conclusion: Early humans likely possessed a sense of beauty or aesthetics.
Reasoning: Ancient flint tools were polished to a degree that exceeded what was required for their functional use in hunting.
Analysis: The argument relies on the assumption that 'extra polishing' can only be explained by aesthetics. To weaken this, we need an alternative functional explanation for why someone would over-polish a flint. If the extra polishing served a practical purpose—like making the tool more durable or easier to grip—the claim about an 'aesthetic sense' becomes much less certain.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage17.Which one of the following statements, if true, most seriously weakens the argument?
Correct Answer
D
If flints were often used for other everyday chores, then polishing beyond hunting needs could still be functionally useful for those chores. This gives a non-aesthetic explanation for the extra polish and undercuts the inference to an aesthetic sense.
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