WeakenDiff: medium
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: Fish living near paper mills have health problems. Some think a chemical called dioxin is to blame, but the author disagrees because the fish get better quickly when the mills stop, even though dioxin stays in the water for years.
Conclusion: Dioxin is likely not the reason for the reproductive issues observed in fish near paper mills.
Reasoning: While dioxin is released by mills and affects hormones, fish recover their hormone levels quickly when mills close, whereas dioxin persists in the environment for a long time.
Analysis: To weaken this argument, we need to find a reason why dioxin could still be the culprit despite the fish recovering quickly. The author assumes that if the cause (dioxin) is still present in the environment, the effect (hormone imbalance) should also persist. Look for an answer that suggests the fish only suffer when they are actively ingesting or being exposed to new, high concentrations of dioxin directly from the mill's output. If the dioxin already in the environment is less 'bioavailable' or potent than the fresh stuff, the author's evidence loses its sting.
Conclusion: Dioxin is likely not the reason for the reproductive issues observed in fish near paper mills.
Reasoning: While dioxin is released by mills and affects hormones, fish recover their hormone levels quickly when mills close, whereas dioxin persists in the environment for a long time.
Analysis: To weaken this argument, we need to find a reason why dioxin could still be the culprit despite the fish recovering quickly. The author assumes that if the cause (dioxin) is still present in the environment, the effect (hormone imbalance) should also persist. Look for an answer that suggests the fish only suffer when they are actively ingesting or being exposed to new, high concentrations of dioxin directly from the mill's output. If the dioxin already in the environment is less 'bioavailable' or potent than the fresh stuff, the author's evidence loses its sting.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage11.Which one of the following statements, if true, most seriously weakens the argument?
Correct Answer
C
C says river currents carry dioxin far downstream in a few hours. That means local exposure can fall quickly during shutdowns even if dioxin decomposes slowly, undercutting the argument’s basis for ruling out dioxin.
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