Flawed Parallel ReasoningDiff: Medium
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: The author thinks we should ignore a politician's plan to tax the rich just because that politician is rich and successful.
Conclusion: Mullen's tax proposal does not deserve to be considered.
Reasoning: Mullen himself is wealthy and has profited significantly from the very business investments he is now proposing to tax.
Analysis: This is a textbook 'ad hominem' attack, specifically the 'hypocrisy' flavor. Instead of addressing whether the tax proposal is actually a good or bad idea, the author attacks Mullen’s personal background and financial success. It’s like saying a doctor’s advice to stop smoking is invalid just because the doctor used to smoke. To find the parallel, look for an answer choice that dismisses a claim or proposal based on the character or personal circumstances of the person making it, rather than the merits of the claim itself.
Conclusion: Mullen's tax proposal does not deserve to be considered.
Reasoning: Mullen himself is wealthy and has profited significantly from the very business investments he is now proposing to tax.
Analysis: This is a textbook 'ad hominem' attack, specifically the 'hypocrisy' flavor. Instead of addressing whether the tax proposal is actually a good or bad idea, the author attacks Mullen’s personal background and financial success. It’s like saying a doctor’s advice to stop smoking is invalid just because the doctor used to smoke. To find the parallel, look for an answer choice that dismisses a claim or proposal based on the character or personal circumstances of the person making it, rather than the merits of the claim itself.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage17.The flawed reasoning in the argument above is most similar to the flawed reasoning in which one of the following?
Correct Answer
B
B mirrors the flaw: it rejects a proposal (ban smoking in public) simply because the proposer is a heavy smoker. Like the stimulus, it attacks the proponent rather than engaging with the merits of the policy.
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