Flawed Parallel ReasoningDiff: Medium
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: An analyst argues that because hiring more police doesn't fix the deep-seated reasons why crime happens, cities shouldn't bother doing it at all.
Conclusion: City officials should refrain from increasing the size of the police force as a reaction to rising crime rates.
Reasoning: Expanding the police force is merely a temporary fix and fails to address the fundamental underlying causes of criminal activity.
Analysis: The flaw in this argument is a classic 'perfectionist fallacy'—the analyst rejects a specific course of action simply because it doesn't solve the entire problem or its most fundamental cause. Just because a solution is a 'stopgap' doesn't mean it isn't useful or necessary in the interim. To find the parallel, look for an answer that argues against a helpful measure on the grounds that it isn't a total cure. It is like arguing against taking aspirin for a headache because it doesn't prevent future headaches from occurring.
Conclusion: City officials should refrain from increasing the size of the police force as a reaction to rising crime rates.
Reasoning: Expanding the police force is merely a temporary fix and fails to address the fundamental underlying causes of criminal activity.
Analysis: The flaw in this argument is a classic 'perfectionist fallacy'—the analyst rejects a specific course of action simply because it doesn't solve the entire problem or its most fundamental cause. Just because a solution is a 'stopgap' doesn't mean it isn't useful or necessary in the interim. To find the parallel, look for an answer that argues against a helpful measure on the grounds that it isn't a total cure. It is like arguing against taking aspirin for a headache because it doesn't prevent future headaches from occurring.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage16.The flawed reasoning in which one of the following arguments most closely resembles the flawed reasoning in the policy analyst's argument?
Correct Answer
D
It matches the flaw precisely: because the drug doesn’t cure the disease and only reduces the most harmful effects, doctors should not prescribe it. That’s the same error—rejecting a symptomatic or stopgap remedy merely because it isn’t a cure.
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