WeakenDiff: Easy

Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: Scientists think a giant space rock might have killed the dinosaurs by kicking up so much dust that the Earth cooled down for a long time.

Conclusion: The comet theory is a plausible explanation for why dinosaurs went extinct.

Reasoning: A massive comet impact would generate a global dust cloud, leading to a long-term cooling of the climate that could kill off the dinosaurs.

Analysis: To weaken this, we need to find a reason why a comet impact wouldn't have caused the extinction or why the specific mechanism of cooling via dust is flawed. Perhaps the fossil record shows dinosaurs were already extinct before the comet hit, or maybe the dust cloud wouldn't have lasted long enough to cause a mass extinction. Look for an answer that introduces evidence contradicting the timeline or the environmental effects required for the theory to work.

Passage Stimulus

Passage Redacted

Unlock Full Passage

18.

Which one of the following statements, if true, most seriously weakens the argument?

Correct Answer
B
Animals from the same era with similar physiology and habitat surviving when dinosaurs died is strong counterevidence. If global cooling killed dinosaurs, closely similar species should have been similarly affected. Their survival undercuts the comet theory’s explanatory power.
Upgrade Your Prep

Ready to go beyond free explanations?

LSAT Perfection is the #1 modern LSAT prep platform, trusted by thousands of students for comprehensive test strategies, advanced drilling, and full analytics on every PrepTest.

Detailed explanations for 59 PrepTests
Advanced drillset builder
Personalized analytics
Built-in Wrong Answer Journal
Explore Perfection Plus for full LSAT prep