WeakenDiff: Easy

Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: A study found that people who suspected they had a specific ear infection were usually right, so the author concludes that people don't really need doctors to diagnose this condition.

Conclusion: Most people are capable of accurately diagnosing themselves with swimmer's ear without a doctor's help.

Reasoning: A study showed that 84 percent of people who thought they had swimmer's ear were correct, a rate slightly higher than that of physicians.

Analysis: The argument suffers from a significant sampling flaw: it only looks at people who *already suspected* they had the condition. It completely ignores the 'false negatives'—people who have a dangerous condition but think it's just swimmer's ear—which was the critics' primary concern. To weaken this, look for an answer that suggests the 16% error rate is dangerous or that the study's group doesn't represent the general population's diagnostic ability. The comparison to doctors is a bit of a red herring intended to distract you from the narrowness of the study group.

Passage Stimulus

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6.

Which one of the following, if true, most undermines the conclusion?

Correct Answer
C
If most people who diagnosed themselves correctly had previously been treated by a physician for swimmer’s ear, their accuracy likely depends on prior medical guidance. That undercuts the conclusion that most people can diagnose swimmer’s ear “without ever having to consult a physician.”
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