Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: A newspaper claims unions are weakening because they strike less often, but the author argues that fewer strikes might actually mean unions are stronger and more effective at negotiating.

Conclusion: The newspaper's claim that British unions are losing strength is based on a faulty interpretation of strike data.

Reasoning: Strikes are actually a sign of a weak negotiating position, whereas strong unions can achieve their goals through cooperation without needing to strike.

Analysis: To identify the conclusion, we must look for the primary point the author is trying to prove. The author introduces the newspaper's argument only to immediately pivot and spend the rest of the passage undermining it. The core of the author's message is that the newspaper's evidence (fewer strikes) does not actually support the newspaper's claim (declining strength). I identified this by noting how the author redefines the meaning of a strike to directly contradict the article's premise.

Passage Stimulus

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23.

The argument criticizing the newspaper article is directed toward establishing which one of the following as its main conclusion?

Correct Answer
C
C captures the critic’s main point: based on the article’s evidence, there’s no reason to believe union strength is declining. The critic reframes strikes as a sign of weak bargaining, so fewer strikes don’t support the article’s conclusion.
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