Argument EvaluationDiff: Medium
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: Running on hard tracks is faster than on soft ones because your feet spend less time touching the ground, which outweighs the fact that your steps get a bit shorter.
Conclusion: Hard running surfaces allow for higher speeds than soft surfaces because they reduce the time the foot stays in contact with the ground.
Reasoning: Even though a runner's stride is shorter on hard ground, the decrease in contact time more than makes up for the loss in step length.
Analysis: The prompt asks for evidence that the provided explanation is only 'partial,' which means we need to find another factor that contributes to the speed difference. The current argument focuses entirely on the trade-off between step length and contact time. To show this is incomplete, look for an answer that introduces a third variable—perhaps something about energy return, muscle fatigue, or traction—that also helps explain why hard surfaces are faster. We aren't trying to prove the original explanation wrong, just that it doesn't tell the whole story of the physics involved.
Conclusion: Hard running surfaces allow for higher speeds than soft surfaces because they reduce the time the foot stays in contact with the ground.
Reasoning: Even though a runner's stride is shorter on hard ground, the decrease in contact time more than makes up for the loss in step length.
Analysis: The prompt asks for evidence that the provided explanation is only 'partial,' which means we need to find another factor that contributes to the speed difference. The current argument focuses entirely on the trade-off between step length and contact time. To show this is incomplete, look for an answer that introduces a third variable—perhaps something about energy return, muscle fatigue, or traction—that also helps explain why hard surfaces are faster. We aren't trying to prove the original explanation wrong, just that it doesn't tell the whole story of the physics involved.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage9.Which one of the following, if true, is evidence that the explanation given above is only a partial one?
Correct Answer
C
It introduces an additional mechanism—hard tracks make it easier to maintain a posture that minimizes wind resistance. That shows the original contact-time explanation is incomplete, i.e., only part of why hard tracks can yield higher speeds.
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