Library/PT 110/Sec 4/Reading Comp
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Reading Comprehension

Passage Breakdown

Denise Meyerson says the Critical Legal Studies (CLS) claim—that conflicts in law mean there is never a single right answer and judges must choose arbitrarily—is wrong. She argues judges can often resolve conflicts by deciding which value is more important (for example, a lawyer’s duty to keep a client’s secret might sometimes outweigh ordinary moral duties), and that choosing one reasonable option over another is not necessarily irrational. She also says that clear legal rules don’t automatically make the law morally justified—rules can pick a winner like game rules without people agreeing with them—and that purposes and policies can be treated as part of the rules rather than something outside them.

Logic Breakdown

Locate where Meyerson summarizes CLS's claim about the consequences of conflicting values (paragraph 2–3). The phrase refers to the consequence CLS imputes—that choosing between conflicting legal answers must be arbitrary or irrational.

Passage Stimulus

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19.

The phrase "far-reaching implications" (last sentence of the third paragraph) refers to the idea that

Correct Answer
A
The passage explicitly states CLS's consequence: 'these conflicting values generate equally plausible but opposing answers to any given legal question, and, consequently, that the choice between the conflicting answers must necessarily be arbitrary or irrational.' The final sentence of paragraph 3 then rebuts that claim: 'The acknowledgment that conflicting values can exist, then, does not have the far-reaching implications imputed by CLS; even if some answer to a problem is not the only answer, opting for it can still be reasonable.' Thus 'far-reaching implications' refers to CLS's idea that choices between conflicting solutions will be arbitrary (answer A).
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