WeakenDiff: Medium
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: Usually, the older you get, the more likely you are to be disabled. However, in East Wendell, the oldest people are the least likely to get disability checks. The author thinks this is because workplace disability insurance is a new trend that older retirees simply missed out on.
Conclusion: The reason fewer elderly people receive disability benefits is that the availability of jobs offering such benefits has increased only recently.
Reasoning: Despite older people being more likely to be disabled, the percentage of people receiving benefits in East Wendell drops significantly as age increases.
Analysis: The stimulus offers a historical explanation for a current statistical anomaly. To show this explanation is incomplete or flawed, we need to find a factor the author ignored. Perhaps the elderly in East Wendell are ineligible for these specific benefits for reasons other than the 'newness' of the programs, or maybe there is a different system in place for those over 65. Look for an answer that suggests the discrepancy isn't just about when the jobs existed, but perhaps about how the benefit system itself changes once a person reaches a certain age.
Conclusion: The reason fewer elderly people receive disability benefits is that the availability of jobs offering such benefits has increased only recently.
Reasoning: Despite older people being more likely to be disabled, the percentage of people receiving benefits in East Wendell drops significantly as age increases.
Analysis: The stimulus offers a historical explanation for a current statistical anomaly. To show this explanation is incomplete or flawed, we need to find a factor the author ignored. Perhaps the elderly in East Wendell are ineligible for these specific benefits for reasons other than the 'newness' of the programs, or maybe there is a different system in place for those over 65. Look for an answer that suggests the discrepancy isn't just about when the jobs existed, but perhaps about how the benefit system itself changes once a person reaches a certain age.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage18.Which one of the following, if true about East Wendell, shows that the explanation above is at best incomplete?
Correct Answer
E
E shows that under most employers’ plans, disability payments stop at 65. That directly explains why fewer people over 65 receive benefits, independent of whether more jobs recently started offering coverage. Thus, the “more jobs now offer benefits” explanation is at best incomplete.
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