Most Strongly SupportedDiff: Hard
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: If you bury pigweed seeds in the dirt all winter and then plow the field in the spring, the quick flash of sunlight they get while being moved around will make them sprout.
Reasoning: Pigweed seeds buried all winter become highly sensitive to light; plowing churns them to the surface where brief sunlight exposure triggers germination; both prolonged darkness and light exposure are necessary for this process.
Analysis: Since this is a 'Most Strongly Supported' question, we must treat the stimulus as a set of rules and see what logically follows. The text establishes a specific biological trigger: seeds need a long 'nap' in the dark followed by a 'wake-up call' of sunlight. If a field is plowed in the spring after a winter burial, those seeds have met both conditions. Look for an answer choice that confirms these seeds are now primed to sprout, or conversely, that seeds lacking one of these steps (like those plowed at night) likely won't.
Reasoning: Pigweed seeds buried all winter become highly sensitive to light; plowing churns them to the surface where brief sunlight exposure triggers germination; both prolonged darkness and light exposure are necessary for this process.
Analysis: Since this is a 'Most Strongly Supported' question, we must treat the stimulus as a set of rules and see what logically follows. The text establishes a specific biological trigger: seeds need a long 'nap' in the dark followed by a 'wake-up call' of sunlight. If a field is plowed in the spring after a winter burial, those seeds have met both conditions. Look for an answer choice that confirms these seeds are now primed to sprout, or conversely, that seeds lacking one of these steps (like those plowed at night) likely won't.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage14.The statements above, if true, most strongly support which one of the following statements about a field that will be plowed in the spring and in which pigweed seeds have been buried in the soil all winter?
Correct Answer
A
Plowing at night provides no sunlight exposure during the churn, so the trigger for germination is missing. Plowing during the day provides the brief sunlight exposure that triggers germination. Therefore, fewer pigweed plants will grow if the field is plowed only at night than if it is plowed during the day.
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