Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: Brewer suggests giving every kid the chance to play sports to build drive, but Polanski argues that forcing kids to play will make them hate athletics.

Conclusion: Brewer concludes that all children should be provided the chance to participate in competitive sports.

Reasoning: Brewer believes competition is the best way to engage a child's emotions and motivate them to reach high athletic standards.

Analysis: Polanski's rebuttal misses the mark because it attacks a position Brewer never actually took. Brewer advocates for providing an 'opportunity,' which implies a choice, while Polanski's response focuses on the negative effects of 'making them participate.' This is a classic case of a speaker interpreting a 'right to do something' as a 'requirement to do something.' Look for an answer that points out Polanski's mistaken belief that Brewer wants to mandate sports for every child.

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2.

Polanski's response most strongly supports the contention that Polanski misunderstood Brewer to be asserting that

Correct Answer
D
Polanski’s talk of ‘mak[ing] them participate’ shows he took Brewer’s ‘opportunity’ as a mandate. Brewer did not say children should be required, only that they should have the chance.
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