WeakenDiff: Hard

Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: Students really like a certain type of teacher, but that personality type is much rarer among teachers than it is in the general public. The author concludes that people with this personality are being discouraged from becoming teachers.

Conclusion: There must be some factor that prevents people with a specific, popular personality type from choosing teaching as a career.

Reasoning: Students prefer teachers with a personality type that represents 20 percent of the general population but only 5 percent of the current teaching workforce.

Analysis: The author observes a statistical gap and assumes it's caused by a barrier to entry. To weaken this, we should look for an alternative explanation for why that personality type is underrepresented in schools. Perhaps people with that personality *do* become teachers but leave the profession much faster than others, or perhaps the 'personality type' is something that changes or is suppressed once someone has been teaching for a few years. Any evidence that the 5 percent figure isn't caused by 'discouragement from entering' will undermine the argument. It's a classic case of social dynamics where the simplest explanation might not be the only one.

Passage Stimulus

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18.

Which one of the following, if true, most weakens the argument?

Correct Answer
E
E weakens by giving a concrete alternative: people with the personality type are more likely to quit. Then the low 5% among teachers can be due to attrition, not discouragement from entering the profession.
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