Must be TrueDiff: Easy

Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: Being creative is just about making changes to existing ideas. In science and elsewhere, nothing is truly brand new; everything is just a version of something that came before it.

Reasoning: Creativity is defined as the ability to create variations; scientific history shows ideas are built on previous ones; every new discovery is a variation of an existing theme.

Analysis: The passage uses very strong, absolute language, stating that 'every' idea is built on others and 'without exception' new discoveries are variations. In a 'Must be True EXCEPT' question, the four incorrect answers will be things that are definitely true based on these absolute statements. The correct answer will be something that the text doesn't guarantee, such as the idea that some discoveries are completely independent. Focus on the fact that the author allows no room for 'originality' in the sense of starting from a blank slate.

Passage Stimulus

Passage Redacted

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7.

If all of the statements in the passage are true, each of the following must also be true EXCEPT:

Correct Answer
E
E contradicts the passage’s absolute claim that every new discovery is always, without exception, a deep-level variation on previous themes. Therefore E is the one that need not (indeed cannot) be true, making it the EXCEPT.
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