Must be TrueDiff: Hardest
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: In Country Q, the amount of coal sitting around—already dug up but not yet used—dropped significantly between 1990 and 1991, and they didn't trade any coal with other countries.
Reasoning: The stock of available coal (mined but not consumed) decreased from the end of 1990 to the end of 1991, and no coal entered or left the country's borders.
Analysis: This stimulus is essentially a math problem regarding inventory. The 'total available supply' is the stockpile of coal already mined; if that stockpile decreased over the year and no coal was imported or exported, the 'outflow' must have exceeded the 'inflow.' Specifically, the amount of coal consumed in 1991 must have been greater than the amount of coal mined during that same year. Any valid inference must respect this balance of mining versus consumption.
Reasoning: The stock of available coal (mined but not consumed) decreased from the end of 1990 to the end of 1991, and no coal entered or left the country's borders.
Analysis: This stimulus is essentially a math problem regarding inventory. The 'total available supply' is the stockpile of coal already mined; if that stockpile decreased over the year and no coal was imported or exported, the 'outflow' must have exceeded the 'inflow.' Specifically, the amount of coal consumed in 1991 must have been greater than the amount of coal mined during that same year. Any valid inference must respect this balance of mining versus consumption.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage24.If the statements above are true, which one of the following must also be true on the basis of them?
Correct Answer
B
Because the year-end stock fell and there were no imports/exports, 1991 consumption had to exceed 1991 mining (consumption draws down stock when it’s larger than mining).
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