Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: Eating fat and cholesterol raises your blood cholesterol, but only up to a certain point. Once you hit a specific level—which is only a quarter of what the average North American eats—eating even more fat doesn't change your blood levels very much.

Reasoning: Blood cholesterol levels increase significantly with dietary intake only until a specific threshold is reached; beyond that point, even large increases in intake result in only minor changes to blood levels.

Analysis: Since this is a 'Most Strongly Supported' question, we must synthesize the facts provided without looking for a pre-existing conclusion. The key is the relationship between the 'threshold' and the 'average' diet. Because the average North American is already consuming four times the threshold amount, they are deep into the 'gradual rise' zone. This implies that for the average person, small or even moderate reductions in dietary fat might not significantly lower their blood cholesterol, as they would still be well above the threshold where levels stabilize.

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15.

The statements above, if true, most strongly support which one of the following?

Correct Answer
C
Correct. Since half of the average diet (A/2) is still above the threshold (A/4), the relationship in that region is not proportional. Therefore, consuming half as much cholesterol and fat as the average does not necessarily yield half the average serum cholesterol level.
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