WeakenDiff: Easy
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: A manager claims a nuclear plant is safer than most other jobs because the current rate of worker injuries is much lower than the national average.
Conclusion: The nuclear power plant is safer than the majority of other industrial workplaces.
Reasoning: The plant's current rate of injury for its workers is 3.2 per 200,000 hours, which is less than half the national average for all industrial plants.
Analysis: To weaken this argument, we need to find a flaw in using 'current injury rates' as the sole definition of 'safety.' The manager is comparing routine industrial injuries (like slips or falls) to a nuclear environment, which might have low daily injury rates but high risks of long-term illness or rare but catastrophic disasters. Look for an answer that suggests the manager's data is incomplete or that it ignores more significant types of danger. A workplace isn't necessarily 'safer' just because people aren't tripping over rugs if there's a hidden risk of radiation exposure.
Conclusion: The nuclear power plant is safer than the majority of other industrial workplaces.
Reasoning: The plant's current rate of injury for its workers is 3.2 per 200,000 hours, which is less than half the national average for all industrial plants.
Analysis: To weaken this argument, we need to find a flaw in using 'current injury rates' as the sole definition of 'safety.' The manager is comparing routine industrial injuries (like slips or falls) to a nuclear environment, which might have low daily injury rates but high risks of long-term illness or rare but catastrophic disasters. Look for an answer that suggests the manager's data is incomplete or that it ignores more significant types of danger. A workplace isn't necessarily 'safer' just because people aren't tripping over rugs if there's a hidden risk of radiation exposure.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage3.Which one of the following, if true, most calls into question the manager's claim?
Correct Answer
E
E undermines the metric by pointing out that nuclear-plant-related medical problems tend to show up after employees leave. That means the low on-the-job injury rate fails to capture the true safety risk.
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